在PROSPERO记录中评估工具使用偏好的演变:对非Cochrane系统审查的研究
J Ruano1,2, J Gay-Mimbrera3, M Aguilar-Luque3
1Immune-mediated Inflammatory Skin Diseases group, IMIBIC/Reina Sofía University Hospital/University of Cordoba, Córdoba, 14004, Spain. juanruanoruiz@mac.com.
BMC medical research methodology
|December 15, 2023
概括
研究人员分析了非Cochrane系统性审查中的评估工具. 方法质量评估工具主要用于观察性研究,而不是临床试验中常见的偏差风险工具.
科学领域:
- 系统性审查和元分析研究研究.
- 研究方法和质量评估研究方法.
背景情况:
- 非柯克伦系统性审查和元分析对于证据综合至关重要.
- 系统评价的国际前性注册表 (PROSPERO) 是跟踪注册评价的关键资源.
- 了解使用的评估工具对于评估审查质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在非Cochrane系统性审查中调查评估工具的范围和使用模式.
- 根据研究类型,评估方面和研究主题对评估工具进行分类.
- 识别方法论,报告和偏见风险评估工具的应用趋势.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO (2011年2月至2017年12月) 中使用完成的非Cochrane注册的网络抓取数据驱动的方法.
- 分析了17708个完整的记录.
- 根据研究类型,评估方面 (方法质量,报告质量,偏差风险) 和研究主题对评估工具的分类.
主要成果:
- 主要使用方法质量评估工具,而不是报告质量或偏差风险 (RoB) 工具.
- 方法质量工具经常应用于非随机临床试验和观察性研究.
- 偏差风险工具更常用于随机临床试验.
- 在特定的研究条件或领域中没有观察到工具使用的明显趋势.
结论:
- 在非Cochrane系统性审查中,评估工具的选择主要受到研究设计的影响,而不是研究主题.
- 方法学评估工具在各种研究设计和研究领域中展示了多功能性.
- 调查结果提供了关于在系统审查行为中优先使用评估工具的见解.
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