在本科临床实习期间进行客观结构化临床检查的进度测试:混合方法试点研究
Ikuo Shimizu1,2,3, Junichiro Mori4, Aiga Yamauchi5
1Center for Medical Education and Clinical Training, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan. qingshuiyufu@gmail.com.
BMC medical education
|December 15, 2023
概括
客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 实际上是本科医学教育的进度测试,有助于自我指导的学习. 然而,优化其使用需要加强培训和更明确的学生能力目标.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 进步测试在整个医学院定期评估能力,以促进自主学习.
- 客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 作为本科医学教育进度测试工具的实用性需要进一步研究.
- 本研究评估了欧安组织在进度测试中的作用,并确定了不同学年最佳评分方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 作为本科医学教育进度测试的意义.
- 为欧安组织在进展测试中的作用提供证据.
- 确定最佳的评分方法,以评估不同学年的学生.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项连续的解释性混合方法试点研究.
- 学生使用项目评分表,年调整的全球评分表和培训水平评分表进行评估.
- 来自问卷的定性数据探索了对自主学习的影响,并通过内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 六年级和五年级的学生 (n=235) 完成了欧安组织的进度测试,显示了年之间的显著绩效差异 (p<0.01).
- 项目评级表和培训水平评级表的分数在第五年和第六年之间差异很大.
- 定性分析揭示了促进学习动机的主题,对不熟悉的问题不满,对测试策略的困惑以及不清楚的毕业能力目标.
结论:
- 客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 是一个可行的进度测试工具,用于本科生临床工作人员.
- 提高培训机会和传播绩效能力目标对于利用进度测试来促进自主学习至关重要.
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