为开发公共卫生干预措施优化联合生产框架:基于学校的研究行动小组的应用和测试
Hayley Reed1, Simon Murphy2, Rhiannon Evans2
1DECIPHer, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Spark, Maindy Rd, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom. reedhm@cardiff.ac.uk.
Health research policy and systems
|December 15, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了学校的公共卫生干预框架,通过让利益相关者参与联合制作. 建议包括评估学校的准备程度,并让整个学校系统参与到更好的心理健康和福祉干预中.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 干预科学 干预科学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 现有的公共卫生干预框架缺乏有关利益相关者共同生产的指导,以适应特定环境的干预.
- 之前对基于学校的联合制作进行了审查,发现了开发干预措施的有希望的框架.
- 这项研究旨在在现实中学环境中改进和测试这一框架.
研究的目的:
- 优化联合生产框架,开发基于学校的公共卫生干预措施.
- 在不同的中学环境中应用和测试框架.
- 收集利益相关者的观点,以修改框架并将其纳入实践.
主要方法:
- 在英国的两所中学进行了一项混合方法的过程评估.
- 与学生,员工和高级管理团队 (SMT) 组成的研究行动小组 (RAG) 成立.
- 数据包括研究人员日记,观察,RAG会议记录,采访,调查和SMT重点小组.
主要成果:
- 为了优化联合制作框架,出现了四个关键建议.
- 建议强调评估学校的准备,确保整个系统的利益相关者参与,在整个过程中让中小企业参与,并让外部利益相关者参与.
- 该研究强调了为学校的心理健康和福祉提供量身定制的干预措施的必要性.
结论:
- 优化的框架有助于共享决策,为学校制定特定环境的公共卫生干预措施.
- 该框架可以适应在其他健康领域和环境中开发干预措施.
- 建议进行进一步的评估,以测试框架在不同环境中的适用性.
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