身体活动状态可以预防长期Covid的症状:Sulcovid-19调查
Juliana Quadros Santos Rocha1, Eduardo Lucia Caputo2, Yohana Pereira Vieira3
1Federal University of Rio Grande, Visconde de Paranaguá, 102, Centro, Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul, 96203-900, Brazil. julianaqrocha2@gmail.com.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|December 15, 2023
概括
在感染SARS-CoV-2之前和之后保持体力活动可以显著降低患长期COVID症状的风险. 持续的体力活动 (PA) 提供了针对急性感染后持续症状的保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 长期COVID是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,未知预防策略.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是已知的长期COVID治疗方法,但其预防作用需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查SARS-CoV-2感染前后身体活动水平与成年人长期COVID症状发生率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了Sulcovid-19纵向研究 (2020年12月 - 2021年3月) 的数据.
- 在SARS-CoV-2感染后的参与者中评估了19种常见的长期COVID症状.
- 他们将参与者分为三个身体活动组:保持不活跃,变得不活跃或保持活跃.
主要成果:
- 在2,919名参与者中,48.3%报告至少有一个长期COVID症状.
- 显著多数 (71.8%) 保持不活跃,14.9% 变得不活跃,13.3% 保持活跃.
- 保持活跃与肌肉骨系统 (PR 0.70),神经系统 (PR 0.61) 和呼吸系统 (PR 0.58) 中长期COVID症状的可能性降低有关,总体减少7%.
结论:
- 持续的体力活动实践表明,对成年人长期COVID症状有保护作用.
- 在感染SARS-CoV-2之前和之后保持积极的生活方式可能是长期COVID的关键预防措施.
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