不是屏幕,而是它们的使用环境影响认知发展:对Yang等人发表评论. (2023) 年的2023) 年
Benoit Bediou1,2,3, Sezen Cekic1,2,3, Daphné Bavelier1,2,3
1Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
|December 15, 2023
概括
数字化转型影响儿童的发展. 一项研究发现,在家庭用餐期间看电视与较差的认知发育有关,强调无屏幕的家庭时间进行互动.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 媒体心理学 媒体心理学
背景情况:
- 关于数字化转型对人类发展的影响存在广泛的辩论.
- 最近的研究强调了使用上下文,而不是仅仅是屏幕时间的持续时间.
- 以前的研究往往忽略了屏幕曝光期间的特定环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查家庭用餐期间电视 (电视) 存在与幼儿认知发育之间的关联.
- 探索超越感官分心的替代解释,专注于家庭互动的作用.
- 强调无屏幕结构化时间对儿童发育的重要性.
主要方法:
- 研究分析了2岁儿童在家庭用餐期间看电视习惯的数据.
- 认知发育在3.5岁时被评估.
- 收集了家长在家庭用餐期间使用电视的报告.
主要成果:
- 在2岁时在家庭用餐期间接触电视的儿童在3.5岁时表现出较差的认知发育.
- 这种关联仍然很重要,即使考虑到不仅仅是屏幕时间的因素.
- 这些发现支持了屏幕使用背景的重要性.
结论:
- 在家庭用餐期间看电视会对认知发展产生负面影响,可能是通过减少关键的家庭互动.
- 保持没有屏幕的时间,特别是在有结构的家庭活动中,对于促进儿童发展至关重要.
- 该研究倡导正念的媒体消费,并优先考虑互动的家庭环境.
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