想象孩子的家庭结构
Gabrielle Juteau1, Krista K Westrick-Payne1, Susan L Brown1
1Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA.
概括
美国儿童儿童.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 家庭结构是多样而复杂的.
- 对于许多美国儿童来说,传统的家庭定义可能无法完全捕捉到现实.
- 了解当代家庭生活需要一个多维的方法.
研究的目的:
- 想象和分析美国儿童家庭生活的多维性.
- 检查三个关键家庭结构领域的交叉点:父母的数量,孩子与父母的关系,以及父母结合的类型.
- 揭示家族配置的复杂性,超越简单的分类.
主要方法:
- 利用了2022年当前人口调查年度社会和经济补充 (CPS ASEC) 的数据.
- 采用综合公共用途微数据系列 (IPUMS) 进行全面分析.
- 专注于家庭结构的三个交叉领域,以对育儿环境进行分类.
主要成果:
- 虽然有74%的孩子与父母住在一起,但只有60%的孩子与两个已婚的生理或收养父母住在一起.
- 少数儿童只与继父母生活在一起,在继父母家庭中,同居和结婚一样普遍.
- 不同父母居住的孩子往往住在其他亲属家,主要是祖父母.
结论:
- 将家庭结构分析限制在一个单一的领域提供了一个狭窄和不完整的观点.
- 家庭生活的多维性需要考虑多个交叉的因素.
- 目前的数据显示,美国儿童家庭结构存在显著差异.
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