探索Zentangle作为一种基于正念的虚拟艺术干预,用于严重精神疾病患者
Marko Stojcevski1, Amy Cheung1, Victor Agwu1
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School/UMass Memorial Health, Worcester, MA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 15, 2023
概括
这项试点研究发现,Zentangle艺术,一个为期8周的正念干预,显著减少了精神病症状,并改善了严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的正念注意力. 艺术干预促进了自我欣赏和积极的情绪.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 艺术治疗艺术治疗
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
背景情况:
- 严重精神疾病 (SMI) 对精神健康构成重大挑战.
- 基于正念的干预措施正在越来越多地探索其治疗潜力.
- 艺术干预Zentangle将正念融入到创意绘画中.
研究的目的:
- 研究Zentangle作为SMI患者的新型辅助治疗方法.
- 为了评估一个为期8周的Zentangle计划对精神病症状和正念的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究涉及六名参与者与SMI.
- 一个为期8周的Zentangle计划,包括干预前后评估.
- 通过简要精神病评分表 (BPRS) 和正念注意意识表 (MAAS) 测量的精神病结果.
- 通过焦点小组收集的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 精神症状显著减少 (BPRS总得分,p=0.02).
- 在正念注意力显著增加 (MAAS平均得分,p=0.04).
- 焦点小组的主题包括:通过Zentangle接近正念,简单的艺术创作,自我欣赏和积极的环境.
- 观察到对整体精神症状和正念的积极影响.
结论:
- 赞坦格尔 (Zentangle) 显示出作为SMI患者有益的辅助治疗的前景.
- 复杂法可能会增强正念并减少精神病症状.
- 这种干预促进了积极的情绪,抵消了自我批评和失败感.
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