一项针对成人精神病学中非正式照顾者的有针对性的支持计划的随机对照试验
Shyhrete Rexhaj1, Debora Martinez1, Philippe Golay2,3
1La Source, School of Nursing Sciences, HES-SO University of Applied Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 15, 2023
概括
合唱团计划显著减少了严重精神疾病患者的非正式照顾者的痛苦和负担,同时也提高了乐观情绪. 这种干预措施支持护理人员的福祉和心理健康.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 对于患有严重精神疾病的人来说,非正式照顾者至关重要.
- 照顾者可能会带来很大的负担,并对照顾者健康产生负面影响.
- 集体计划是一个简短的干预,旨在支持这些护理人员.
研究的目的:
- 与通常支持 (SAU) 相比,评估合唱团计划的有效性.
- 评估对非正式照顾者的影响,这些照顾者面临着高的照顾负担.
- 测量心理健康,乐观,负担和生活质量的改善.
主要方法:
- 一个单中心随机对照试验,有149名参与者.
- 干预组接受了为期五个会议的合奏节目.
- 使用混合模型测量的结果,用于基线,2个月和4个月的重复测量.
主要成果:
- 在2个月后,Ensemble计划显著降低了症状困扰 (简要症状目录-积极症状困扰指数).
- 在干预后,护理人员的负担 (Zarit负担采访) 显著减少.
- 乐观程度 (生活导向测试修订) 在合奏组的随访中增加.
- 在整体心理健康 (全球心理指数) 或生活质量方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 合唱团计划有效地减少了非正式护理人员的症状痛苦和负担.
- 该干预措施增强了乐观情绪,支持以复苏为导向的方法.
- 该计划证明了护理人员心理健康和负担水平的临床益处.
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