ICD-11和DSM-5的维度PD模型之间的融合:一个元分析方法
Luis Hualparuca-Olivera1, Tomás Caycho-Rodríguez2, Julio Torales3
1Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Continental, Huancayo, Peru.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|December 15, 2023
概括
这一元分析显示ICD-11和DSM-5人格障碍测量标准之间的适度融合有效性,表明它们可以互换使用. 该研究评估了严重程度和特征,证实了这些诊断系统之间的显著关系.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 心理健康诊断 心理健康诊断
背景情况:
- 目前用于人格障碍 (PD) 的诊断系统,ICD-11和DSM-5,利用功能障碍严重程度和风格特征的维度评估.
- 虽然在每个模型中存在各种PD评估措施,但ICD-11和DSM-5结构之间的融合仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 在一般人群中检查ICD-11和DSM-5人格障碍替代模型 (AMPD) 的人格障碍措施之间的融合有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个元分析性审查系统地搜索了主要的学术数据库 (科学网,PubMed,Scopus,谷歌学者).
- 包括的研究报告了皮尔森对PD措施的相关性,不包括特定的非可比结构.
- 证据质量使用JBI关键评估检查清单进行评估,并使用RStudio进行随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 从5,629个初步结果中,确定了16项中等质量的符合条件的研究.
- 总体中等效应大小 (r = 0.62) 证明了ICD-11和DSM-5PD措施之间的融合有效性.
- 亚组分析显示了严重程度模型 (r = 0.57) 和特征模型 (r = 0.63) 的中等相关性.
结论:
- 在ICD-11和DSM-5人格障碍严重程度和特征指标之间证明了趋同的有效性.
- 这些措施可能可以互换使用,因为它们评估了类似的构造.
- 未来的研究应该调查区分有效性,并解决关于样本细节和混因素的研究局限性.
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