通过光诱导EDA复合体激活N-乙烯基异环N的DNA上基化
Mohammed Sharique1, Bianca Matsuo1, Albert Granados1
1Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania 231 South 34th Street Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104-6323 USA gmolandr@sas.upenn.edu.
Chemical science
|December 15, 2023
概括
用DNA编码的图书馆 (DELs) 加快了药物发现. 一种新的脱碳氧化基化方法有效地从简单的前体合成医学相关的异环环,扩大了新疗法的化学空间.
科学领域:
- 药用化学 医学化学
- 有机合成 有机合成
- 药物发现 药物发现 药物发现
背景情况:
- DNA编码图书馆 (DEL) 技术为药物发现提供了一种经济高效的方法.
- 现有的联结体发现方法可能耗时且在探索化学空间方面有限.
研究的目的:
- 详细介绍一项用于DNA结合N-乙烯基异环的新型脱碳化基化反应.
- 展示一种强大的方法来产生多样化,医学上相关的替代异环.
主要方法:
- 使用单电子转移 (SET) 和通过电子捐赠者/电子接受者 (EDA) 复合激活的原子转移.
- 采用了具有多功能构建块的DNA兼容合成转换.
- 开发了一条使用基本碳酸原料的望远镜路线.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了一系列具有悬挂功能组的替代异环.
- 证明了该方法的简单性和稳定性,使用各种基前体和异环.
- 展示了通过望远镜路线访问复杂结构支架的能力.
结论:
- 开发的基化方法显著提高了用于药物发现的DNA编码库的能力.
- 这种方法为具有治疗潜力的新化学实体提供了多功能和高效的途径.
相关概念视频
Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Stereochemistry
1.8K
The absorption of UV–visible light by conjugated systems causes the promotion of an electron from the ground state to the excited state. Consequently, photochemical electrocyclic reactions proceed via the excited-state HOMO rather than the ground-state HOMO. Since the ground- and excited-state HOMOs have different symmetries, the stereochemical outcome of electrocyclic reactions depends on the mode of activation; i.e., thermal or photochemical.
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
Selection Rules: Photochemical Activation
1.8K
Carboxylic Acids to Methylesters: Alkylation using Diazomethane
2.2K
Carboxylic acids react with diazomethane in an ether solvent via alkylation at the carboxylate oxygen atom to give methyl esters of the corresponding acid with excellent yields.
2.2K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
10.2K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
10.2K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
2.1K
Some cycloaddition reactions are activated by heat, while others are initiated by light. For example, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition between two ethylene molecules occurs only in the presence of light. It is photochemically allowed but thermally forbidden.
2.1K
Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Hydrohalogenation
9.9K
Electrophilic addition of hydrogen halides, HX (X = Cl, Br or I) to alkenes forms alkyl halides as per Markovnikov's rule, where the hydrogen gets added to the less substituted carbon of the double bond. Hydrohalogenation of alkynes takes place in a similar manner, with the first addition of HX forming a vinyl halide and the second giving a geminal dihalide.
9.9K
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
2.6K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
2.6K


