计算社会科学正在成长:为什么青春期包括接受测量验证,理论发展和开放科学实践
1Department of Psychology, Applied Social and Health Psychology, University of Zurich, Binzmühlestrasse 14/14, 8050 Zurich, Switzerland.
概括
计算社会科学 (CSS) 应该整合积极和被动的数据收集,以便进行可靠的研究. 拥抱跨学科实践可以提高科学严谨性,并完善CSS的身份.
科学领域:
- 计算社会科学 (CSS) 是指计算机社会科学.
- 跨学科研究 跨学科研究
背景情况:
- CSS正在成熟,需要定义其科学身份.
- 在一些CSS领域不愿采用严格的做法,例如过度依赖没有验证的被动数据.
- 需要平衡CSS实践与邻近学科的科学严谨性.
研究的目的:
- 在CSS中争辩将被动和主动测量实践结合起来.
- 倡导将已建立的科学和跨学科实践纳入CSS.
- 为CSS成熟提供建议.
主要方法:
- 基于科学严谨性需要的论证方法.
- 分析当前的CSS实践,特别是数据收集方法.
- 从已建立的学科中综合最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 仅仅是被动数据收集对于严格的CSS研究是不够的.
- 通过组合被动和主动测量,可以提高客观性和心理质量.
- 测量验证,理论嵌入和开放科学的整合是有益的.
结论:
- CSS必须通过采用严格的跨学科科学实践来成熟.
- 对数据收集 (被动和主动) 采取平衡的方法至关重要.
- 提出了十项建议,以指导CSS作为跨学科领域的发展.
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