虚拟空间中的创造性衰老:利用博物馆内容和音乐治疗来探索文化多样性
Melita Belgrave1, Katherine Palmer2, Tana M Luger Motyka3
1School of Music, Dance, and Theatre, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States.
Frontiers in medicine
|December 15, 2023
概括
创意的虚拟老龄化项目增强了老年人的幸福感和参与度. 异步音乐治疗干预措施对认知健康的个人和痴呆症患者都有效,尽管存在大流行挑战.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,人们不得不从面对面的创意老龄化计划转向虚拟交付,以支持老年人的福祉.
- 大学和博物馆的合作者开发了针对健康和记忆护理群体量身定制的异步虚拟音乐治疗程序.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人参与异步虚拟音乐治疗计划的经验.
- 评估虚拟创意衰老计划对认知,身体和心理社会福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 来自三个急性后护理机构的56名老年人 (27人认知健康,29人患有痴呆症) 参与了这项研究.
- 一个主体内重复测量设计检查了心理社会福祉和参与度,在8周的时间里进行了5次30-60分钟的音乐会议.
- 标准化措施评估了生活质量,有意义的活动参与和社会隔离.
主要成果:
- 认知健康的老年人报告说,他们的心理/情绪健康状况有所提高.
- 患有痴呆症的老年人表现出较低的易怒性和增加的社交互动.
- 两组都表现出增强的参与行为 (例如,面部表情,运动,音乐互动).
- 唱歌干预措施对痴呆症患者最有吸引力;对于认知健康群体,仪器干预措施最具吸引力.
结论:
- 非同步的虚拟创意衰老计划可以有效地提高老年人的福祉和参与度.
- 虚拟编程提供了一种灵活的解决方案,可以增强面对面的活动或接触孤立的老年人.
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