开发和验证日间白内障手术 (DRS-CAT) 患者出院准备量表
Chen Chen1, Yiwen Sun1, Caifen Chen2
1Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
概括
一个新的护士评估尺度有助于评估白内障手术患者准备出院的程度. 该工具通过评估认知和社会支持等关键因素,确保白天手术后的患者安全.
科学领域:
- 护理研究研究护理研究
- 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 方法论研究研究方法论研究.
背景情况:
- 确保出院后的患者安全对于门诊外科手术至关重要.
- 白内障手术通常作为白天手术进行,需要有效的排放准备性评估.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个由护士评估的尺度,用于评估白内障手术患者的出院准备.
- 创建一个专门的工具来评估白内障患者准备退院的程度.
主要方法:
- 方法研究涉及文献审查和定性访谈,以建立初始项目库.
- 德尔菲专家咨询,随后对312名参与者进行测试,以评估可靠性和有效性 (内部一致性,内容,构造).
- 坚持加强流行病学观察研究报告 (STROBE) 检查清单的报告.
主要成果:
- 对白内障手术的最终出院准备度表包括21个项目,涵盖五个维度:认知,个人状态,健康知识,应对和社会支持.
- 探索性因子分析确定了五个因素,解释了70.12%的差异;确认性因子分析指数处于可接受的范围内.
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α = 0.903) 和内容有效性 (CV I/AVE = 0.99).
结论:
- 开发的白内障手术排放准备度表是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 这种由护士评估的尺度可以有效地确定接受白内障手术的患者的出院准备,从而提高患者的安全性.
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