调查尼日利亚西南部第一代大学围绕性骚扰的文化:混合方法研究协议
Boladale Mapayi1, Ibidun Oloniniyi1, Olakunle Oginni1
1Department of Mental Health, Faculty of Clinical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
JMIR research protocols
|December 15, 2023
概括
在尼日利亚的高等教育机构中,性骚扰很普遍,幸存者经历了严重的痛苦和有限的机构支持. 这项研究强调,需要采取包容性政策和干预措施,以改善预防,应对和鼓励报告.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
背景情况:
- 性骚扰 (SH) 是高等教育中普遍存在的全球问题,造成严重的情感,学术和职业影响.
- 尼日利亚的高等教育机构在预防和应对HS方面面临重大挑战,加之是沉默的文化降低了报告率.
- 现有的机构应对措施在减轻HS对学生和教职员工的影响方面取得了有限的成功.
研究的目的:
- 确定与尼日利亚高等教育机构的性骚扰经历相关的因素.
- 探索影响性骚扰事件报告或不报告的因素.
- 检查SH预防和应对制度机制,了解幸存者的生活经历.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了政策审查,定量调查,焦点小组讨论,对幸存者的深入采访和关键告密者的采访.
- 针对尼日利亚大学的反性骚扰政策的政策审查.
- 定量调查以确定SH的相关值,定性数据以探索社区观点和幸存者的经验.
主要成果:
- 确定了全面的SH政策,但缺乏关于预防和应对同性性骚扰的具体规定.
- 幸存者在SH经历后报告了显著的负面心理和社会后果.
- 观察到的证据表明,对幸存者的制度支持不足.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次在尼日利亚的高等教育机构调查同性同性恋,并探索幸存者的生活经历.
- 定期评估SH政策实施对于加强机构支持,鼓励报告和创造安全空间至关重要.
- 预防和应对策略必须变得更具包容性,干预措施侧重于亲社会技能和公平关系.
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