在白天和晚上分娩时影响母乳养的因素;一个横截面的比较研究
Aysun Eksioglu1, İlkay Unal1, Ayşe Akyar2
1Midwifery Department, Ege University Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir, Turkey.
概括
在白天分娩导致早期的第一次母乳养和更高的纯母乳养意向率. 然而,夜间分娩导致了更长的初始母乳养和皮肤与皮肤接触时间.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 哺乳期研究 哺乳期研究
背景情况:
- 最佳的婴儿养实践对于母亲和儿童的健康至关重要.
- 出生的时间 (白天与夜晚) 可能会影响早期母乳养的结果.
- 了解这些差异对于医疗保健规划和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查白天与夜间分娩对母乳养过程的影响.
- 根据出生时间来比较影响母乳养的产前和产后因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面的比较研究设计.
- 收集了228名晚上分娩的妇女和192名白天分娩的妇女的数据.
- 使用单变量分析来比较母乳养结果和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在白天分娩的母亲早些时候开始母乳养 (p < 0.001).
- 夜间分娩与较长的第一次母乳养时间和皮肤与皮肤接触有关 (p < 0.05).
- 在白天出生 (55.2%) 的婴儿中,配方奶粉的补充量比夜间出生 (44.8%) 的婴儿高 (p < 0.001).
- 在白天分娩的母亲报告了更高的卫生工作者支持率 (p = 0.040) 和出院后专用母乳养的意图 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- 出生时间显著影响早期母乳养经验和结果.
- 白天分娩有助于更早地开始母乳养,并有更强烈的意图进行纯母乳养.
- 夜间分娩促进了更长的初始母乳养和皮肤接触,但配方奶粉补充率更高.
- 医疗保健提供者应考虑产前和产后护理中的这些白天/夜间分娩差异,以优化母乳养支持.
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