淋巴瘤癌幸存者的未满足需求自我报告措施的内容比较:系统性审查
Vanessa Boland1, Amanda Drury2, Anne-Marie Brady1
1School of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
PloS one
|December 15, 2023
概括
这次审查评估了评估淋巴瘤幸存者的未满足需求和生活质量的工具. 调查结果揭示了当前工具的局限性,建议将其用于综合评估.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 癌症诊断和治疗对幸存者的生活产生重大影响.
- 准确评估幸存者的需求对于支持性护理至关重要.
- 针对淋巴瘤幸存者的未满足需求和生活质量的现有工具需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估成年淋巴瘤幸存者的自我报告工具的心理测量特性和全面性.
- 确定可用的工具来评估未满足的需求和生活质量.
- 为选择合适的测量工具提供指导.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (CINAHL,EMBASE,Medline,PsycInfo,Scopus) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 对原始产品进行选,用于仪器开发或验证.
- 使用COSMIN方法和PRISMA指南评估测量属性.
- 与癌症支持性护理框架的内容比较.
主要成果:
- 十二种仪器符合纳入标准;只有一个是淋巴瘤特异性的.
- 四个工具专注于需求,八个关注生活质量.
- 心理测量数据往往不完整,质量和异质性各不相同.
- 所有的工具都涵盖了至少四个领域;情感需求被普遍评估,而精神和信息需求被覆盖最少.
结论:
- 没有单一的仪器可以全面评估淋巴瘤幸存者的未满足需求和生活质量.
- 由于局限性和差异,建议使用多个仪器.
- 选择应考虑研究目标,心理测量特性,参与者负担和可行性.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
355
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
355
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
195
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
195
Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.6K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.6K
Kaplan-Meier Approach
150
The Kaplan-Meier estimator is a non-parametric method used to estimate the survival function from time-to-event data. In medical research, it is frequently employed to measure the proportion of patients surviving for a certain period after treatment. This estimator is fundamental in analyzing time-to-event data, making it indispensable in clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and reliability engineering. By estimating survival probabilities, researchers can evaluate treatment effectiveness,...
150
Cancer Therapies
7.7K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
7.7K


