从气象观测记录中估计农场以外的温度和温度湿度指数
Masahiro Satoh1, Yo Fukuzawa1,2, Shinichiro Ogawa2,3
1Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho
|December 15, 2023
概括
估计养猪场环境温度对于基因性能评估至关重要. 使用来自三个附近气象站的数据和每日平均值,可以准确估计温度,即使没有记录.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 环境监测 环境监测
- 动物遗传学动物遗传学
背景情况:
- 准确的环境温度数据对于评估猪遗传性能至关重要.
- 现有的气象数据可能存在差距,或需要针对特定农场的应用进行优化.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种最佳方法来估计猪场外的空气温度.
- 确定利用气象站数据用于基因性能评估的最佳方法.
主要方法:
- 分析来自日本气象局站的每日温度数据.
- 对温度估计的最佳气象站数量进行调查.
- 评估缺乏记录的温度估计方法,包括使用相对湿度数据.
主要成果:
- 利用来自最近三个气象站的记录,有效地估计了农场以外的环境温度.
- 缺少温度记录的估计可以使用至少一个完整的气象站记录的数据可靠地进行.
- 每日平均温度与估计的温度-湿度指数 (THI) 有很高的相关性,这表明它可以替代THI.
结论:
- 使用三个最近的气象站的方法为养猪场提供了准确的环境温度估计.
- 每日平均温度是基因性能评估温度-湿度指数的可行替代方案.
- 这些发现支持改善畜牧养殖计划的环境监测.
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