石墨烯纳米丝带织造的织物可以抵御圆柱形投射弹的冲击
Yaomin Li1, Hong Tian1,2, Xing Yang1
1State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, and College of Aerospace Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, 210016, People's Republic of China.
Nanotechnology
|December 15, 2023
概括
石墨烯纳米丝带织物 (GNWFs) 由于其独特的结构,显示出卓越的弹道性能. 分子动力学模拟显示,GNWF为先进的装甲材料提供了增强的抗冲击和自我修复能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术纳米技术
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 石墨烯纳米带编织织物 (GNWFs) 具有出色的机械性能,使其适用于弹道盔甲.
- 了解GNWF在高速冲击下的动态反应对于材料设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究单层和双层GNWF在纳米弹弹冲击下的动态反应.
- 探索织物结构对GNWF弹道性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 用分子动力学模拟来模拟高速 (4-5公里/秒-1) 的纳米弹弹撞击.
- 分析的重点是变形,断裂,运动合和能量吸收机制.
主要成果:
- GNWF 具有 16.02 MJ kg-1 的特定透能量,明显高于单层 (10.80 MJ kg-1) 和双层石墨烯 (10.07 MJ kg-1).
- 织物结构,范德瓦尔斯相互作用和纳米丝带纠有助于增强抗冲击和自我愈合.
- 扭叠双层GNWF显示出更好的抗冲击性能,由于更密集的纳米结构,扭曲角度增加.
结论:
- GNWF的编织架构是它们卓越的弹道性能和减损的关键.
- GNWF展示了自我修复和改进抗冲击能力的潜力,为先进装甲开发提供了一个有前途的途径.
- 这项研究为设计2D材料的纳米织物提供了深入的见解,用于增强保护应用.
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