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2019年新冠病毒疾病对外科培训的感知影响:一项巴西调查

Ayla Gerk¹, Abbie Naus², Madeleine Carroll³

¹Universidad Católica Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Harvard Medical School, Program in Global Surgery and Social Change, Boston, Massachusetts.

The Journal of surgical research

|December 15, 2023

概括

巴西的外科居民报告说,COVID-19大流行对他们的训练产生了显著的负面影响. 疫情凸显了传统学徒模式的弱点,需要为未来的弹性重新设计计划.

科学领域:

医学教育医学教育
进行外科手术培训.
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

2019年新冠肺炎疾病 (COVID-19) 已经扰乱了全球居住计划,特别是在基于程序的专业领域.
有限的数据存在于低收入和中等收入国家的流行病影响,在这些国家,培训通常依赖于学徒模式.

研究的目的:

评估巴西外科住院医生对COVID-19流行病对其培训计划的影响的看法.

主要方法:

一项采用葡萄牙语匿名在线调查的横截面研究.
调查通过社交媒体平台分发给巴西各地的外科住院医生.
从2021年8月到2022年5月收集的数据,包括30个关于感知流行病影响的问题.

主要成果:

162名住院医生中有145名 (89%) 认为这对他们的外科培训产生了负面影响.
94%的人报告说,选择性外科手术容量下降,56%的人被重新部署用于COVID-19管理.
63%的人认为他们的外科技能受到负面影响,35%的人觉得毕业落后,77%的人经历了负面的心理健康影响.

结论:

COVID-19大流行严重影响了巴西的外科培训,暴露了学徒模式的漏洞.
在低收入和中等收入国家,急需调整外科教育,转向基于能力的培训和统一标准.

关键词:

在 COVID-19 疫情中,医学教育医学教育居民居民居民外科手术手术手术进行外科手术培训.

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