冲动性障碍在三病和皮肤皮障碍中的冲动性障碍
Jon E Grant1, Madison Collins1, Samuel R Chamberlain2
1Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|December 15, 2023
概括
以身体为中心的重复性行为,如三病和皮肤挑障碍,与其他冲动性障碍有关. 同时出现的冲动性会使症状恶化,并与酒精问题,PTSD和分离有关.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 三tillomania (拉头发) 和皮肤挑选障碍被归类为身体集中重复行为 (BFRBs).
- 这些情况在历史上被认为是冲动控制障碍,但需要进一步研究.
- 了解BFRB与其他冲动性障碍的并发症对于有效治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究三虫痴呆症和皮肤乱症以及其他具有冲动特征的疾病之间的关系.
- 描述患有BFRB和同时出现的冲动性障碍的成年人的临床形状和相关特征.
主要方法:
- 通过在线广告和支持小组,招募了患有三虫痴呆症,皮肤乱症或两种疾病的成年人.
- 参与者完成了在线调查,结构化临床面试和自我报告工具.
- 明尼苏达州冲动障碍面试被用来选冲动障碍.
主要成果:
- 在378名患有BFRB的成年人中,35.4%的查结果至少为一种冲动性障碍呈阳性,最常见的是强迫性购买和有问题的互联网使用.
- 具有同时发生的冲动性障碍的参与者报告说,拉头发和皮症状明显恶化.
- 伴随性冲动性与更高的酒精问题,PTSD和离散症状相关.
结论:
- 以身体为中心的重复性行为与一系列冲动性障碍有关.
- BFRB和冲动性障碍的并发症对临床治疗策略有重大影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索潜在的机制,并制定有针对性的干预措施.
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