拖延口的和不口的孩子的挫折感:一项初步研究
1Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium; Department of Speech-Language Pathology, Thomas More University College, Belgium; Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Finland.
Journal of communication disorders
|December 15, 2023
概括
与没有口吃 (CWNS) 的孩子相比,口吃 (CWS) 的孩子在延迟任务期间表现出更高的挫折耐受性. 这种较低的挫折耐受性与语持续时间较长以及更多的身体并发症有关.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 情绪反应研究 情绪反应研究
背景情况:
- 吃的人经常报告感到丧.
- 之前的研究主要使用问卷来评估口吃的挫折感.
- 有限的研究已经探索了自语的儿童对丧耐受性的行为指标.
研究的目的:
- 通过行为任务,调查自语 (CWS) 和不自语 (CWNS) 儿童之间的丧耐受性的群体差异.
- 检查挫折耐受性和口吃特征 (频率,持续时间,物理并发症) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及延迟丧任务的行为实验.
- 参与者包括13名CWS和13名CWNS,年龄和性别相匹配.
- 通过分析长时间延迟试验中的反应来评估丧耐受性.
主要成果:
- 与CWNS相比,CWS表现出更高的延迟丧,长时间延迟试验中更频繁的反应表明了这一点.
- 两个组之间的间隔内反应变化是可比的.
- 较低的挫折耐受性与口吃失调和身体并发症的持续时间增加相关.
结论:
- 这些发现支持理论模型,将情绪反应与口吃发育联系起来.
- 行为评估提供了客观的数据,关于CWS的丧耐受性.
- 情绪因素可能在口的经历和潜在的发展中发挥重要作用.
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