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中脑动脉的解剖变异和异常

Ardavan Kashtiara¹, Sarah Beldé², Joris Schollaert²

¹Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital, Edegem, Belgium; Faculty of Medicine and Health sciences, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

World neurosurgery

|December 15, 2023

概括

这篇图片综述分类和说明了中脑动脉 (MCA) 的变异,这对于诊断和治疗大脑疾病至关重要. 了解MCA解剖学有助于神经外科医生和放射科医生在患者护理中.

科学领域:

神经解剖学是一个神经解剖学.
血管神经学血管神经学

背景情况:

内动脉表现出显著的变化,但中脑动脉 (MCA) 的综合图形概述不存在.
该MCA对于灌关键的大脑结构至关重要,包括额叶,叶和叶.

研究的目的:

将中脑动脉 (MCA) 的所有解剖变异和异常进行分类和视觉表示.
为改善临床诊断和治疗提供MCA变异的清晰方案概述.

主要方法:

使用MeSH术语"中脑动脉"进行了系统的PubMed搜索.
选择了描述MCA变体的文章,并使用交叉引用来扩大文献搜索.
解剖变体是使用内动脉血管学图的前后后侧视图图示的.

主要成果:

创建了29个独特的医学插图.
这些插图描绘了MCA内的船只数量,起源和形态的变化.
该研究系统地对MCA的已知解剖变体进行了分类.

结论:

对MCA变异的全面了解对于MCA相关病理的准确诊断和安全治疗至关重要.
这些插图可以帮助区分正常的解剖变异和病理.
概述是神经外科医生,干预放射科医生和研究人员对MCA解剖学的标准化理解的宝贵资源.

关键词:

解剖学上的异常.解剖学上的变化.中脑动脉中脑动脉神经血管解剖学神经血管解剖学

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