对子宫内膜异位症的非侵入性诊断成像 第一部分:对超声波,组合成像和人工智能的最新发展进行系统审查
Jodie C Avery1, Alison Deslandes1, Shay M Freger2
1Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Fertility and sterility
|December 15, 2023
概括
像子宫内膜异位症专家的经阴道超声波 (eTVUS) 等非侵入性成像提供更快的子宫内膜异位症诊断. 包括人工智能在内的新兴技术在提高准确性和减少受影响妇女的延迟方面表现有希望.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 手术诊断手术诊断的使用方法
背景情况:
- 子宫内膜异位症影响9分之一的女性,诊断往往延迟平均6.4年.
- 目前的诊断标准,腹腔镜,是侵入性的,昂贵的,并带有手术风险.
- 非侵入性成像方法为早期和更安全的子宫内膜异位症诊断提供了潜力.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近在子宫内膜异位症诊断的非侵入性成像方面的进展.
- 为了评估子宫内膜异位症专家的经阴道超声波 (eTVUS),MRI和AI的诊断性能.
- 评估这些新兴成像技术的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 在2016年IDEA共识之后发表的研究的系统文献综述.
- 对49项专注于eTVUS,MRI和AI用于子宫内膜异位症检测的研究进行分析.
- 评估诊断性能指标,包括灵敏度和特异性.
主要成果:
- eTVUS对深层子宫内膜异位症具有很高的特异性,可靠地检测卵巢内膜瘤,支持其诊断作用.
- eTVUS对深层子宫内膜异位症具有中度敏感性,表面子宫内膜异位症的评估仍然有限.
- 人工智能显示出显著的前景,特别是在多式联络成像方法中,但仍在发展.
结论:
- 非侵入性成像,特别是eTVUS,可以显著减少子宫内膜异位症的诊断延迟.
- 人工智能和多式成像技术正在成为改善子宫内膜异位症检测的强大工具.
- 采用这些技术需要改变临床医生的实践,可能改善患者的治疗结果和生育治疗.
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