探索移动数据以提高黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔个体的HIV护理参与度:一个纵向观察性研究协议
Maryam Hassani1, Cristina De Haro2, Lidia Flores1
1University of California Irvine, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences, Irvine, California, USA.
BMJ open
|December 15, 2023
概括
本研究使用流动性数据来了解黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人参与艾滋病毒护理的障碍. 调查结果将为公共卫生干预提供信息,以改善护理获取和结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 提高对艾滋病毒护理的参与度至关重要,特别是在黑人/非裔美国人和西班牙裔/拉丁裔人群中.
- 流动性和社会结构数据为识别HIV护理参与的障碍和促进者提供了潜在的潜力.
- 这些数据可以为加强公共卫生监测和针对性干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同人群中移动模式和参与艾滋病毒护理之间的关系.
- 通过综合移动和社会结构数据,确定艾滋病毒护理参与的上下文预测因素.
- 评估在艾滋病毒护理中使用流动性数据的实施和伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向观察队列研究,招募了400名艾滋病毒感染者.
- 每月收集14天的全球定位系统 (GPS) 移动数据,通过学习应用程序在1年内.
- 将GPS数据与艾滋病毒护理设施,医疗保健,企业,服务地点和社会结构数据集集的整合.
- 机器学习和深度学习模型用于数据分析的应用.
- 利益相关者采访以评估实施和道德问题.
主要成果:
- 目前正在对流动模式及其与艾滋病毒护理参与的相关性进行分析.
- 预计将确定关键的社会结构和与流动性相关的护理参与的预测因素.
- 了解使用移动数据改善艾滋病毒护理的可行性和伦理情景.
结论:
- 移动数据与社会结构信息相结合,有望为了解和改善艾滋病毒护理参与提供希望.
- 这种方法可以加强公共卫生监测,并为制定有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
- 伦理考虑至关重要,并将通过利益相关者的参与来解决.
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