开发国家伤害资源数据库 (NIRD)
Elle A Lovick1, Herb A Phelan2, Bart D Phillips3
1LSU Health New Orleans, USA.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|December 15, 2023
概括
一个新的国家伤害资源数据库 (NIRD) 现在提供了准确,全面的美国烧伤中心和创伤中心列表,解决创伤护理资源的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 创伤护理 创伤护理
- 数据库开发 数据库开发
- 公共卫生资源 公共卫生资源
背景情况:
- 缺乏准确的,公开可用的烧伤和创伤护理资源数据库,阻碍了有效的患者管理.
- 现有的目录,如美国烧伤协会的在线列表,已经过时和不完整.
- 这种数据缺口给医疗保健提供者和决策者在资源分配和应急准备方面带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为所有美国烧伤中心 (BC) 和创伤中心 (TC) 开发一个全面而准确的数据库.
- 列出每个确定的中心的特定能力和验证状态.
- 创建一个可靠的资源,以改善获得专业创伤和烧伤护理的机会.
主要方法:
- 从美国烧伤协会,美国外科医生学院和州卫生部门编制了BC和TC的国家清单.
- 经过验证和交叉引用的中心数据,通过美国医院协会快速搜索指南分配独特的识别号码.
- 通过电子和电话通信验证中心资源和验证状态.
主要成果:
- 国家伤害资源数据库 (NIRD) 包括135个BC和617个TC.
- 这些中心分为仅BC (18),仅TC (500) 或结合BC/TC (117) 的中心.
- 在31个州和华盛顿特区,只有76个美国烧伤协会验证的BC存在,其中8个州缺乏任何BC;在过去十年中,在全国范围内观察到7个BC的净增加.
结论:
- 美国燃烧和创伤中心登记处是美国燃烧和创伤中心唯一的最新,全面的登记处.
- 它提供了中心名称和能力的详细分类.
- 该数据库是了解和改善全国创伤和烧伤护理资源的分配的重要工具.
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