全球烧伤负担及其与社会经济发展状况的关联,1990-2019年
Bin Yin1, Yan He1, Zexin Zhang1
1School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|December 15, 2023
概括
全球烧伤发病率和残疾人从1990年到2019年有所下降. 中等程度的烧伤与社会人口统计指数呈正相关,而重大烧伤与负相关,突出显示了全球多样化的干预需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
- 烧伤研究 烧伤研究
背景情况:
- 烧伤对全球健康构成重大挑战,现有的研究往往侧重于原因,而不是全面的负担评估.
- 准确估计燃烧负担对于有效的全球干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过2019年全球疾病负担数据库评估全球烧伤负担.
- 分析燃烧负担趋势和与社会人口因素的相关性.
主要方法:
- 利用2019年全球疾病负担数据对中度,重大和吸入性烧伤的数据.
- 计算的年龄标准化发病率 (ASR-I) 和残疾生活年数 (ASR-YLD).
- 按原因,年份,性别,年龄,社会人口指数,国家和领土分层数据.
主要成果:
- 从1990年到2019年,烧伤负担 (ASR-I和ASR-YLD) 显著下降,特别是在中度和重度伤害方面.
- 中度烧伤负担与社会人口统计指数正相关;重大烧伤负相关 (P < 0.05).
- 在社会人口统计指数和吸入伤害负担 (P > 0.05) 之间没有发现显著的相关性. 火灾,热量和热物质是主要原因,而跌倒在所有类型的烧伤中都是常见的.
结论:
- 2019年全球疾病负担数据为资源分配提供了宝贵的见解,以减少燃烧负担.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,考虑到烧伤严重程度和社会人口因素之间的不同相关性.
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