为无家可归者提供牙科护理的最佳实践模型
Stefan Serban1, Natalie Bradley2, Ben Atkins3
1School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Leeds, UK; Public Health Directorate, NHS England North West Region, Manchester, UK; School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom. Stefan.Serban@glasgow.ac.uk.
British dental journal
|December 15, 2023
概括
无家可归的人面临牙科护理的障碍. 建议结合初级保健,移动单位和社区诊所,以满足无家可归人群的各种需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 无家可归对获得基本医疗保健,特别是牙科服务提出了多方面的挑战.
- 定义无家可归需要承认从粗的睡眠到临时住宿的范围,影响寻求健康的行为.
- 现有的医疗保健模式可能无法充分满足无家可归者的动态需求.
研究的目的:
- 探索无家可归者获得牙科护理的障碍.
- 为无家可归的人群评估不同的服务提供模式.
- 为这个弱势群体提出一个全面的方法来改善牙科护理的准入.
主要方法:
- 对不同牙科护理服务提供模式的分析:初级保健,移动牙科单位和社区诊所.
- 考虑无家可归者的动态性质及其对服务可访问性的影响.
- 评估每个服务模式的优缺点.
主要成果:
- 没有一个单一的牙科护理模式能够有效地为所有无家可归的人提供服务.
- 不同的生活安排 (粗的睡眠与临时住宿) 需要不同的方法.
- 互补服务提供提供了最大的潜力,以最大限度地提高访问.
结论:
- 对于无家可归的人来说,提供牙科护理的灵活,多方面的方法至关重要.
- 整合初级保健,移动单位和社区诊所可以满足各种需求.
- 优化接入需要将服务量身定制为个人在无家可归连续的位置.
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