对墨西哥婴儿食用不同配方奶粉的便和胃肠道相关结果的横截面研究
Carlijn M Maasakkers1, Jeske H J Hageman1, Olivia Balcazar Muñoz2
1FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, The Netherlands.
BMC pediatrics
|December 15, 2023
概括
婴儿配方奶粉类型会影响便的稳定性和消化系统症状,如打和腹. 配方成分和加工的差异可能解释了健康婴儿的这些变化.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 婴儿胃肠病学 婴儿胃肠病学
- 微生物组研究 微生物组研究
背景情况:
- 婴儿的消化系统在出生后成熟,但不成熟会导致轻微的症状,特别是在配方奶粉养的婴儿中.
- 配方成分和加工是影响婴儿消化舒适度的潜在因素.
- 婴儿早期的消化问题需要了解,以优化养习惯.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估健康婴儿的便特征和胃肠道 (GI) 症状,给不同婴儿配方奶粉养.
- 为了确定配方类型和婴儿消化健康结果之间的潜在联系.
- 为了提供有关婴儿配方奶粉在婴儿早期的消化不适的见解.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的观察性研究,涉及墨西哥342名纯配方奶粉养的婴儿 (1-4个月).
- 婴儿根据目前的配方使用情况分组;食遵循标签说明.
- 收集的数据包括便特征 (阿姆斯特丹婴儿便量表),胃肠道症状,便pH值,干物质和便calprotectin.
主要成果:
- 虽然大多数婴儿的便是软的,但在配方奶粉组之间,在发和腹得分上发现了显著的差异.
- 在便频率,干燥物质或pH方面没有观察到任何显著的群体差异.
- 便中calprotectin水平在不同组之间有显著的差异,并且与肠道症状 (如吐,浮气和腹) 相相关.
结论:
- 不同的婴儿配方与便特征和特定的胃肠道症状的变化有关.
- 配方成分和加工是观察到差异的合理解释,尽管其他因素也可能有所贡献.
- 这些发现强调了考虑配方奶粉类型在管理婴儿消化健康方面的重要性.
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