在移动时获得卫生设施的挑战:与英国移动工人的探索性访谈研究
Sophie Rutter1, Andrew Madden2, Lauren White3
1Information School, The Wave, 2 Witham Road, S10 2AH, Sheffield, UK. s.rutter@sheffield.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|December 15, 2023
概括
移动工人在获得基本卫生设施方面面临重大挑战,这影响了他们的健康和尊严. 目前的立法不充分满足移动工人的需求,突出了工作场所安全和福利条款的严重缺口.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 劳动社会学工作的社会学.
背景情况:
- 获得卫生设施是健康和福祉的一个基本方面.
- 在许多国家,雇主被法律要求提供易于使用的卫生设施.
- 移动工人,包括社区护理人员,送货司机和公用事业人员,在访问这些设施时面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响移动工人进入卫生设施的因素.
- 了解移动工人的特定卫生需求.
- 确定移动工人目前在哪里获得卫生设施,以及相关的挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性探索性研究设计.
- 与22名移动工人在英国进行了半结构化访谈.
- 采访数据使用来自手部卫生文献的编码框架进行了定性分析.
主要成果:
- 访问受到文化,环境,组织和个人因素的影响,以及社会规范.
- 工人需要所,个人清洁,与工作有关的任务和急救设施.
- 挑战包括设施质量差,需要许可,财务成本,依赖公众善意,导致危害健康的行为.
结论:
- 对于移动工人来说,缺乏适当的卫生设施是一个重大的健康问题.
- 现有的立法主要有利于固定工作场所的员工,未能解决移动工人的需求.
- 为决策者和组织提供建议,以改善移动劳动力的卫生准入.
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