马斯特里赫特个人自治问卷的西班牙语版本:在长期多病症的社区老年人中进行了验证研究
José Manuel Hernández-Padilla1, Iria Dobarrio-Sanz1, Matías Correa-Casado1
1Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almeria, Almeria, Spain.
International journal of older people nursing
|December 16, 2023
概括
马斯特里赫特个人自主调查问卷 (MPAQ-Sp) 的西班牙语版本是评估慢性疾病的老年人个人自主性的可靠工具. 这种经过验证的工具有助于识别西班牙语人口的自主性丧失.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 慢性多病症的老年人失去个人自主性会对生物心理社会健康产生负面影响.
- 需要标准化的评估工具来评估这个人口中的个人自主性.
- 马斯特里赫特个人自主调查问卷 (MPAQ) 是护士的一个潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 翻译,文化适应和心理测量验证西班牙语版本的MPAQ (MPAQ-Sp).
- 为了评估MPAQ-Sp在社区居住的老年人慢性多病症.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及西班牙东南部884名老年人的观测横截面研究.
- 将MPAQ翻译成西班牙语,并对其进行文化改编.
- 试点测试可靠性和内容有效性.
- 探索性和确认性因子分析 (EFA和CFA) 用于维度和构造有效性.
- 评估标准的有效性,可靠性和可读性.
主要成果:
- 该MPAQ-Sp由16个项目组成,分为四个分级:"自主程度"",自主工作"",困境:健康超过偏好"和"困境:偏好超过健康".
- 参与者的平均年龄为75.89岁,平均患有4.84种慢性疾病;67%是女性.
- 心理学分析证实了MPAQ-Sp. 的有效性和可靠性.
结论:
- MPAQ-Sp是评估个人自主性的有效和可靠的工具.
- 它适合说西班牙语,社区生活的老年人,慢性多病症.
- MPAQ-Sp可以帮助研究人员和医疗保健专业人员识别这一群体的自主性丧失.
相关概念视频
Self-Report Tests of Personality
355
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
355
Reliability and Validity
12.7K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
12.7K
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
Longitudinal Studies
165
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
165
Deindividuation
26.4K
Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.
26.4K
Cross-Sectional Research
11.3K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.3K


