类似MdMYB44的果通过果中的MdPYL8-MdPP2CA模块积极调节盐和干旱耐受性
Cui Chen1, Zhen Zhang1, Ying-Ying Lei1
1College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agricultural University, 120 Dongling Road, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110866, China.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology
|December 16, 2023
概括
过度表达MdMYB44-like通过调节酸 (ABA) 信号来增强植物的盐和干旱耐受性. 这种转录因子与ABA受体MdPYL8和负调节器MdPP2CA形成了一个调节循环,以维持应激反应平衡.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 酸 (ABA) 对于植物对盐和干旱等非生物压力的反应至关重要.
- 在压力下控制ABA信号的精确分子机制仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究R2R3-MYB转录因子MdMYB44-like在植物应激耐受性中的作用.
- 阐明涉及MdMYB44-like在ABA信号传递中的分子相互作用和调节途径.
主要方法:
- 果和Arabidopsis thaliana的遗传转化导致MdMYB44类的过度表达.
- 对基因转录和蛋白质与蛋白质相互作用的分析.
- 评估对盐和干旱压力的生理反应.
主要成果:
- 过度表达MdMYB44-like在转基因植物中显著改善了盐和干旱耐受性.
- 发现MdMYB44-like可以抑制MdPP2CA的转录,这是ABA信号的负调节器.
- MdMYB44类与ABA受体MdPYL8相互作用,形成一个增强MdPP2CA促进体抑制的复合体,MdPP2CA在存在ABA.CA时破坏了这种相互作用.
结论:
- MdMYB44-like在调节ABA介导的盐和干旱耐受性方面发挥着关键作用.
- 一个涉及MdMYB44类,MdPYL8和MdPP2CA的调节循环精确地控制在压力条件下的ABA信号平衡.
- 这项研究揭示了一种新的监管模块,用于增强植物应激弹性.
相关概念视频
Responses to Salt Stress
13.1K
Salt stress—which can be triggered by high salt concentrations in a plant’s environment—can significantly affect plant growth and crop production by influencing photosynthesis and the absorption of water and nutrients.
13.1K
Regulation of Transpiration by Stomata
28.3K
During photosynthesis, plants acquire the necessary carbon dioxide and release the produced oxygen back into the atmosphere. Openings in the epidermis of plant leaves is the site of this exchange of gasses. A single opening is called a stoma—derived from the Greek word for “mouth.” Stomata open and close in response to a variety of environmental cues.
28.3K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.6K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.6K
Responses to Drought and Flooding
10.7K
Water plays a significant role in the life cycle of plants. However, insufficient or excess of water can be detrimental and pose a serious threat to plants.
10.7K
Cell Signaling in Plants
5.6K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.6K
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress
13.5K
Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.
13.5K


