蛇和梯子:关于难民医生劳动力整合需求的综合性文献综述
Samantha Eve Smith1,2, Patricia Livingston3, Elizabeth Carney4
1Scottish Centre for Simulation and Clinical Human Factors, NHS Forth Valley, Larbert, UK.
Medical education
|December 16, 2023
概括
难民医生需要社会联系,身份支持和权利以及融入医疗保健系统的技能. 解决这些需求可以帮助缓解全球劳动力短缺问题.
科学领域:
- 医疗劳动力的整合医疗劳动力的整合.
- 难民健康系统 难民健康系统
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 全球医疗保健系统面临着严重的劳动力短缺问题.
- 难民医生在东道国的就业遇到重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 从难民医生的角度探讨难民医生的整合需求.
- 将文学综合成一个关于难民医生整合的理论.
- 检查整合过程中这些需求是如何满足或挑战的.
主要方法:
- 11个数据库和8个灰色文献来源的综合文献综述.
- 搜索了与难民医生和社会融合 (2003年以后) 相关的术语.
- 使用模板分析与多维模板进行定性合成.
主要成果:
- 包括22篇论文,其中包括来自30个本国和10个东道国的339名难民医生.
- 发展了一种理论,有"基础" (权利,责任) 和三个支柱:"学习" (知识/技能),"存在" (身份) 和"连接" (社会联系).
- 认定整合是一种非线性",严的游戏"路径,受到社会联系的严重影响.
结论:
- 难民医生融合理论强调了社会联系,身份工作和权利/责任的重要性,而不仅仅是技能.
- 医疗教育工作者可以通过解决这些多方面的需求,对难民医生融入产生重大影响.
- 成功整合难民医生可以帮助减轻医疗保健劳动力危机,使社会受益.
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