在癌症群体中对认知情感正念度量进行初步验证
Stella Snyder1, Ekin Secinti1, Kelly Chinh2
1Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Psycho-oncology
|December 16, 2023
概括
经过修订的认知情感正念量表 (CAMS-R) 是评估癌症患者正念的有效和可靠工具. 这种简短的测量方法显示出极好的内部一致性,并且适用于各种癌症群体.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 正念越来越多地被认为是癌症护理的好处.
- 对于癌症患者来说,需要对正念进行简短,有效和全面的测量.
- 经过修订的认知情感正念量表 (CAMS-R) 是这个目的的一个潜在候选者.
研究的目的:
- 检查癌症患者CAMS-R的因子结构,内部一致性,构造有效性和测量不变性.
- 为了确定CAMS-R是否适合于此种人群中正念评估的简短措施.
主要方法:
- 404名患有乳腺,胃肠道,肺癌或前列腺癌的患者完成了CAMS-R和其他心理测量.
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来评估CAMS-R的因素结构.
- 评估了内部一致性,构造有效性和跨性别,癌症类型和阶段的测量不变性.
主要成果:
- 根据CFA的说法,CAMS-R与原来的CAMS-R结构相适应.
- 这个尺度表现出了很好的内部一致性 (α = 0.90).
- CAMS-R总得分显示了与正念和自我同情有显著的积极关联,与焦虑,抑郁,反,心理不灵活性和避免应对有负面关联. 在人口统计和临床组中证实了测量不变性.
结论:
- CAMS-R显示了对其在癌症群体中的使用的初步支持.
- 该尺度是癌症患者正念的有效和可靠的衡量标准.
- 未来的研究应该探索CAMS-R对干预措施的响应能力.
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