在丹麦寻求初级保健物理治疗的人的自我报告特征:一个横截面研究
Julie Rønne Pedersen1, Jan Hartvigsen1,2, Morten Hoegh3
1Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
概括
在丹麦寻求物理治疗的患者通常报告背部,非特异性或持续超过一周的肩部疼痛. 许多人经历了轻度至中度强度的复发症状.
科学领域:
- 物理治疗是物理治疗.
- 肌肉骨健康 肌肉骨健康
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 关于在丹麦寻求初级保健物理治疗的患者特征的数据有限.
- 了解患者个人资料对于优化初级保健物理治疗服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述主要症状部位,同时出现的疼痛,疼痛强度,症状持续时间和发作频率.
- 利用患者报告的数据,全面概述丹麦的物理治疗患者.
主要方法:
- 使用来自丹麦全国物理治疗网络 (FysioDanmark®) 的数据进行横截面研究.
- 通过咨询前问卷收集患者报告的信息.
- 包括主要症状部位,同时发生的疼痛部位,疼痛强度 (0-10 NRS),症状持续时间和发作的次数.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自61,097名患者 (57%为女性) 和63,566次访问的数据.
- 寻求护理的最常见原因:背部 (22.9%),非特异性 (19.8%) 和肩部症状 (15.9%).
- 89.4%的人报告症状超过7天;许多人有复发期. 疼痛强度的中位数为3-5;女性报告的疼痛强度更高.
结论:
- 丹麦初级保健理疗患者通常出现背部,非特异性或肩部症状.
- 症状往往是持久的 (>7天),有反复发作和轻度至中度的疼痛强度.
- 这些发现强调了针对常见的肌肉骨疾病进行有针对性的物理治疗干预的必要性.
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