从常规活动理论的角度评估坦桑尼亚中学学生在线性剥削的情况
Jessica C M Li1, Cindy Xinshan Jia2, Budeba Petro Mlyakado3
1Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.
Child abuse & neglect
|December 16, 2023
概括
常规活动理论 (RAT) 有助于理解坦桑尼亚青少年在线性剥削 (OSE). 社会监护和农村地区显著缓解了OSE风险,社会监护在缓解方面更有效.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在线性剥削 (OSE) 是全球青少年日益关注的问题.
- 常规活动理论 (RAT) 提供了一个理解犯罪的框架,包括网络犯罪.
- 由于社会经济和技术因素,坦桑尼亚面临着解决青少年OSE的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查常规活动理论 (RAT) 变量在坦桑尼亚青少年在线性剥削 (OSE) 预测中的适用性.
- 调查社会和身体监护人对RAT变量和OSE之间的关系的调节作用.
- 评估农村地区对导致青少年OSE的因素的缓和作用.
主要方法:
- 从坦桑尼亚的城市和农村地区招募了1014名青少年 (12-20岁) 的分层随机样本.
- 普森回归分析被用来测试RAT变量的主要影响以及监护和局部的调节效应.
- 数据收集的重点是互联网曝光,目标适合性,犯罪者接近,监护人类型和OSE患病率.
主要成果:
- 发现OSE随着目标的适合性和在线曝光而增加.
- 社会监护通过减少目标适应性的影响来缓解OSE.
- 居住在农村地区加大了与罪犯相近对OSE的影响.
结论:
- 常规活动理论 (RAT) 是理解和解决坦桑尼亚未成年人在线性剥削 (OSE) 的一个有价值的框架.
- 社会监护人成为比实体监护人更有效的OSE保护因素.
- 干预措施应考虑社会支持网络和地理背景对缓解OSE风险的影响.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
105
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
105
Conduct Disorder
36
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
36
Naturalistic Observations
15.4K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
15.4K
The Stanford Prison Experiment
23.2K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
23.2K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K


