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走向低碳道路:电子商务是否可以减少二氧化碳排放? 来自中国的证据

Rongjie Zhang¹, Hangjuan Liu², Kai Xie³

¹The Center for Economic Research, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250100, PR China.

Journal of environmental management

|December 16, 2023

概括

国家电子商务示范城市政策将总二氧化碳排放量减少了7.89%,人均排放量减少了1.1146. 这个数字经济倡议支持绿色发展和碳中和目标.

科学领域:

环境经济学环境经济学
数字经济研究数字经济研究
气候变化政策气候变化政策

背景情况:

在碳峰值和碳中和问题上达成全球共识,需要制定同时减少排放和实现绿色经济增长的战略.
发展中国家在平衡环境目标与经济发展方面面临着独特的挑战.
电子商务对二氧化碳排放的影响需要经验研究,特别是关于政策干预的研究.

研究的目的:

评估国家电子商务示范城市 (NEDC) 政策促进的电子商务发展对二氧化碳排放的因果关系.
确定电子商务影响碳排放的关键机制.
分析NEDC政策在不同类型城市的不同影响及其社会经济后果.

主要方法:

差异差异 (DID) 方法检查了NEDC政策在2006-2017年的影响.
机制分析探讨工业结构升级,数字金融和创新/企业家精神.
稳定性检查包括并行趋势测试,安慰剂测试和灵敏度分析.
基于经济发展水平和资源依赖性的异质性分析.
福利分析以评估社会经济影响.

主要成果:

在试点城市中,NEDC政策使总二氧化碳排放量减少了7.89%,人均排放量减少了1.1146.
工业结构升级,数字金融发展和创新/创业增长是关键的调解途径.
减排效应在经济发达和非以资源为基础的城市更为明显.
该政策显示出显著的积极的社会经济福利效应.

结论:

由政策推动的电子商务发展可以有效地减少二氧化碳排放,并为绿色经济发展做出贡献.
数字经济为发展中国家实现碳中和目标提供了一条可行的途径.
有针对性的政策实施,考虑到城市的特定特点,可以最大限度地提高环境和经济效益.

关键词:

的二氧化碳排放量.中国中国中国中国.电子商务的扩张电子商务的扩张绿色发展是绿色发展.全国电子商务示范城市

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