迈向老年人退院的第一步:实施复杂干预方案的协议
Victoria Roncal-Belzunce1, Laura Atares2, Gema Escalada2
1Spanish Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology, C. Príncipe de Vergara, 57-59, 28006 Madrid, Spain; Department of Health Sciences, Public University of Navarra, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.
本研究探讨了养老院居民的非制度化,旨在评估可行性并确定支持回归社区生活的因素. 研究结果将为偏爱家庭护理的老年人制定策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 养老院越来越多地被用于终身护理.
- 许多老年人表示他们更喜欢在家中老龄化.
- 越来越需要探索长期制度化的替代方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估对住院的老年人进行非制度化进程的可行性.
- 确定影响去制度化的意愿和可行性的因素.
- 评估非制度化对生活质量和其他健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 这项为期15个月的研究涉及西班牙纳瓦拉的241名养老院居民.
- 阶段1:横截面设计以确定可行性和意愿因素.
- 第二阶段:复杂的干预设计以实施非制度化,以生活质量为主要结果.
主要成果:
- 探索性分析将描述参与者和服务.
- 该研究将探讨非制度化对生活质量,健康和资源利用的影响.
- 一项子研究将确定脱机构化进程的障碍和促进者.
结论:
- 脱机构化为老年人提供了回归社区生活的潜在途径.
- 适应性住宿和社区支持对于成功过渡至关重要.
- 了解干预组件和背景对于有效实施至关重要.
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