油漆污泥衍生活性炭封装与纳米颗粒用于非激进激活过氧化硫酸盐
Chaofa Chen1, Juan Wang2, Zhixing Wang1
1College of Geography and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Journal of colloid and interface science
|December 16, 2023
概括
回收的油漆污泥活性炭与纳米颗粒有效降解四环素化物使用过氧硫酸盐. 这种可持续的催化剂为环境修复提供了高效率和稳定性.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
背景情况:
- 工业固体废物管理对于环境可持续性至关重要.
- 油漆污泥是重要的工业废物流,需要有效的回收方法.
- 从废物中提取的活性炭 (AC) 可以作为可持续的催化剂支持.
研究的目的:
- 用于制造 (Co) 纳米颗粒,封装在油漆污泥衍生的活性碳 (AC) 中.
- 调查Co-AC在降解四环素化物 (TCH) 中对过氧硫酸盐 (PMS) 激活的催化性能.
- 阐明降解机制并评估Co-AC/PMS系统的长期稳定性.
主要方法:
- 合成纳米颗粒封装在来自油漆污泥的AC中.
- 在导电性,磁性和杂质 (TiAlSiO x) 方面对Co-AC的表征.
- 使用Co-AC/PMS进行TCH的降解实验,包括动力学研究和机制研究 (in situ Raman,FTIR,电化学,EPR).
主要成果:
- 与纯AC相比,Co-AC对TCH降解表现出增强的PMS激活,与纯AC相比.
- 使用Co-AC/PMS系统,TCH去除率在5分钟内达到97%,在15分钟内达到99%.
- 表面结合的PMS (PMS*) 和单氧 (1O2) 被确定为主导反应物种,促进有效的污染物氧化.
结论:
- 协同AC作为一个多功能催化剂,利用协同活性位点进行PMS吸附和TiAlSiO x杂质产生氧气空位.
- 同AC/PMS系统在环境修复方面表现出高效率,稳定性和成本效益.
- 这项研究为工业废物回收提供了一种有价值的方法,并开发了对污染物降解的废物衍生催化剂的见解.
更多相关视频
08:40Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon Nanotube with Doped Co and N Atoms and its Catalytic Applications in Hydrogen Production
Published on: December 6, 2021
3.6K
05:47Preparation of Polyoxometalate-based Photo-responsive Membranes for the Photo-activation of Manganese Oxide Catalysts
Published on: August 7, 2018
7.7K
相关概念视频
Radical Oxidation of Allylic and Benzylic Alcohols
2.0K
Activated manganese(IV) oxide can selectively oxidize allylic and benzylic alcohols via a radical intermediate mechanism. Primary allylic alcohols are oxidized to aldehydes, while secondary allylic alcohols yield ketones. The redox reaction of potassium permanganate with an Mn(II) salt such as manganese sulfate (under either alkaline or acidic conditions), followed by thorough drying, yields the oxidizing agent: activated MnO2. While MnO2 is insoluble in the solvents used for the reaction, the...
2.0K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Potassium Permanganate
11.6K
Alkenes can be dihydroxylated using potassium permanganate. The method encompasses the reaction of an alkene with a cold, dilute solution of potassium permanganate under basic conditions to form a cis-diol along with a brown precipitate of manganese dioxide.
11.6K
Bioremediation
18.5K
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
18.5K
Radical Autoxidation
2.1K
The oxidation of an organic compound in the presence of air or oxygen is called autoxidation. For example, cumene reacts with oxygen to form hydroperoxide. Autoxidation involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. Many organic compounds are susceptible to autoxidation—especially ethers in the presence of oxygen, which form hydroperoxides. Even though this reaction is slow, old ether bottles contain small amounts of peroxide, which leads to laboratory explosions during ether...
2.1K
Oxidation of Alcohols
13.1K
In this lesson, the oxidation of alcohols is discussed in depth. The various reagents used for oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols are detailed, and their mechanism of action is provided.
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
The process of oxidation in a chemical reaction is observed in any of the three forms:
13.1K
Radical Formation: Elimination
1.7K
Another method of radical formation is the elimination process. It is the opposite of the addition route and is driven by the instability of the radical. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, dibenzoyl peroxide yields a pair of unstable radicals upon homolysis. Given its instability, this radical spontaneously undergoes elimination via a C–C bond cleavage to form a relatively more stable phenyl radical. The mechanism involves cleavage of the bond between the α and β positions...
1.7K
