基于法国人口的情况队列中的电子烟使用和呼吸道症状
Marie-Christine Delmas1, Anne Pasquereau1, Adeline Renuy2
1Santé publique France, French National Public Health Agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
电子烟使用与喘症状和慢性支气管炎有关,即使在从未吸过传统香烟的人中也是如此. 这些发现强调了与vaping相关的潜在呼吸风险.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统健康 呼吸系统健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 关于使用电子烟 (EC) 对呼吸系统健康的影响的知识有限.
- 电子烟的使用在各种人群中越来越普遍.
- 了解不燃性香烟 (CC) 吸烟者的特定风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子烟 (EC) 使用与法国成年人中喘和慢性支气管炎等呼吸道症状之间的关联.
- 调查这些关联,特别是在不燃性香烟 (CC) 吸烟者中.
- 检查观察到的关联中的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的情况队列 (136,276名18-69岁的成年人) 的基线数据分析.
- 评估与喘症状得分和慢性支气管炎相关的当前和以前的EC使用情况.
- 关于可燃香烟 (CC) 吸烟,大麻使用,人口统计,教育和BMI的统计控制.
主要成果:
- 现在的和以前的EC用户都显示出呼吸系统症状的频率增加.
- 使用EC与更高的喘症状得分和慢性支气管炎患病率有关,独立于CC吸烟.
- 在从未吸烟过的CC吸烟者中,EC使用与男女喘症状增加和女性慢性支气管炎有关.
结论:
- 电子烟 (EC) 使用与不良的呼吸系统结果有关,包括喘症状和慢性支气管炎.
- 这些关联独立于可燃香烟 (CC) 吸烟和大麻使用.
- 从未使用CC吸烟者的研究结果提供了EC对呼吸系统健康有害影响的证据.
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