痴呆症护理技术:从护理人员的角度来看,好的技术看起来和做什么?
Ruth Brookman1, Simon Parker2, Leonard Hoon2
1MARCS Institute for Brain, Behaviour and Development, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia. ruth.brookman@westernsydney.edu.au.
护理人员希望痴呆症护理技术以人为中心,并加强社会联系. 他们的意见对于共同设计真正满足用户需求的辅助技术至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 痴呆症护理技术的发展往往不包括护理人员,只关注安全和日常生活支持.
- 尽管有建议,但最终用户参与技术设计仍然是不常见的做法.
研究的目的:
- 调查护理人员对痴呆症护理技术发展的价值观和优先事项.
- 探索护理人员以前的经验,技术使用障碍以及所需的功能.
- 收集护理人员的设计理念,并为未来的辅助技术定制技术解决方案.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及澳大利亚127名痴呆症患者的护理人员 (102名无薪,25名有薪).
- 对所有参与者进行的在线调查.
- 与23名护理人员的子样本进行了半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 护理人员优先考虑以人为中心,可定制的技术,促进有意义的社会联系.
- 护理人员表现出强大的能力,为痴呆症护理技术创造创意设计解决方案.
- 技术应该增强,而不是取代人类的社会互动.
结论:
- 与护理人员和工程师共同设计对于有效的辅助技术开发至关重要.
- 未来的技术应该优先加强痴呆症患者的社会联系和个性化.
- 护理人员的参与对于创建以用户为中心和有影响力的痴呆症护理解决方案至关重要.
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