对产后妇女产后护理经验量表的中文版本的开发和心理测试
Liping Sun1, Xiaojiao Wang1, Hua Gao1
1Department of Nursing, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|December 16, 2023
概括
开发并验证了一种新的30项产后护理经验量表 (PCES),以衡量妇女在产后护理方面的整体经验,显示出对评估母亲福祉的强大可靠性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 产后期是母亲和新生儿的关键过渡期.
- 越来越多地强调积极的产后护理经验.
- 缺乏有效的工具来评估综合产后护理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证产后护理经验量表 (PCES) 的中文版本.
- 创建一个独特的尺度来衡量妇女的整体产后护理经验.
主要方法:
- 该PCES是在三个阶段开发和验证的:项目开发,规模开发和规模评估.
- 736名分娩后妇女的方便样本参与了调查.
- 用探索性和确认性因子分析,内容有效性指数和可靠性测试 (克朗巴赫的alpha,斯皮尔曼-布朗) 来评估心理测量属性.
主要成果:
- 30项PCES显示了强大的内容有效性 (0.867).
- 因子分析证实了3个因素结构 (自我管理,社会支持,设施和社区护理),解释了75.797%的差异.
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.979) 和有效性 (皮尔森相关性=0.909).
结论:
- 30项PCES是一个心理测量上健全和可靠的工具,用于评估妇女的整体产后护理经验.
- 在不同的人群中使用PCES可以进一步确定其在孕产妇保健研究中的有效性和可靠性.
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