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基于职业的手动治疗命名法:探索历史,局限性和机会
Brian Degenhardt1,2, Patrick L S van Dun3,4, Eric Jacobson5
1A.T. Still Research Institute, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.
The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy
|December 17, 2023
概括
手动治疗的研究正在通过跨专业的合作取得进展. 一个新的词汇表和识别的技术相似性旨在改善各种手术治疗专业之间的沟通和理解.
科学领域:
- 手动治疗研究手动治疗研究
- 专业间医疗保健 专业间医疗保健
- 临床实践指南 临床实践指南
背景情况:
- 手动治疗 (MT) 研究面临的挑战是由于专业间的沟通障碍,不同的术语和固有的偏见.
- 国际手动疗法联盟 (ICMT) 是为了解决这些障碍而成立的.
- 目前的目标包括尽量减少障碍,比较MT技术,并开发一个跨专业的MT词汇表.
研究的目的:
- 为了促进协作和标准化术语在手动治疗领域.
- 在不同职业中识别手术治疗技术的共同点和差异.
- 为手动治疗创建一个基础的跨专业词典.
主要方法:
- 一个跨专业协会 (ICMT) 鼓励受过正式培训的手动治疗从业者和基础科学家参与.
- 专业特定和跨专业焦点小组 (FG) 通过视频会议召开了超过2.5年的会议.
- 成员记录了实践范围,技术描述,行动机制 (MOA) 和词汇表的术语,并在公共活动中改进了结果.
主要成果:
- 来自5个专业的重点小组 (脊椎治疗,按摩治疗,骨科医生,物理治疗,结构整合) 确定了17种骨和49种非骨向的向技术.
- 32种技术是专业特定的,而13种是共享的;通过比较描述发现了共同点.
- 结合了280个术语的跨专业词典,其中21个术语由所有参与者使用,5个专用于手术治疗专业.
结论:
- 显著的部分 (三分之一到一半) 的手动治疗技术似乎是跨职业的共享.
- 需要进一步的研究来准确地定义技术相似性和识别方法.
- 持续开发词汇表对于提高描述性清晰度和促进从业者与基础科学家之间的沟通至关重要.
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