多克塞卡尔西醇减轻了UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞衰老和皮肤光衰老
Yuchen Ge1, Man Li1, Shirui Bai1
1School of Basic Medicine, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China.
International immunopharmacology
|December 17, 2023
概括
多克塞卡尔西醇 (Dox) 有效地对抗过度紫外线B (UVB) 辐射引起的皮肤光衰. 这种维生素D2类似物通过抑制关键信号通路来减少衰老标志物和炎症,为阳光损伤的皮肤提供潜在的治疗益处.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- 长时间的紫外线 (UV) 暴露会导致皮肤过早衰老 (光衰老).
- 多克塞卡尔西费罗尔 (Dox) 是一种维生素D2的类似物,主要用于内分泌,心血管和脏疾病.
- 关于Dox在缓解光衰老和紫外线引起的炎症方面的作用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估Dox在缓解UVB诱导的光衰老方面的有效性.
- 研究Dox在人类角质细胞和小鼠中的作用的潜在机制.
主要方法:
- 在HaCaT细胞中建立了UVB诱导的光衰老细胞模型.
- 评估了衰老标志物 (SA-β-Gal,p16,p21,p53),SASP,炎症因子 (IL-1β,IL-6) 和MMPs (MMP1,MMP9) 的评价.
- 使用BALB/c小鼠验证体内发现,检查UVB对皮肤的影响和Dox的干预.
主要成果:
- 紫外线照射对HaCaT细胞和小鼠皮肤中的老化标志物,SASP,炎症因子和MMPs进行了上调.
- 多克斯治疗显著缓解了这些UVB诱导的变化.
- 在机械上,Dox抑制了UVB激活的MAPK和NF-κB信号通路.
结论:
- 多克斯在抑制UVB诱导的皮肤光衰和损伤方面显示出显著的潜力.
- 多克斯的机制涉及抑制MAPK和NF-κB通路.
- 多克斯可以作为延缓皮肤光衰老的治疗剂.
相关概念视频
Mutations
37.9K
Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA. These changes can occur spontaneously or they can be induced by exposure to environmental factors. Mutations can be characterized in a number of different ways: whether and how they alter the amino acid sequence of the protein, whether they occur over a small or large area of DNA, and whether they occur in somatic cells or germline cells.
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
Chromosomal Alterations Are Large-Scale Mutations
While point mutations are changes in a single nucleotide in...
37.9K
Skin Cancer
4.2K
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
4.2K
Nucleotide Excision Repair
3.5K
DNA Distortion and Damage
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
3.5K
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives
2.0K
The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
2.0K


![Chemical-Induced Skin Carcinogenesis Model Using Dimethylbenz[a]Anthracene and 12-O-Tetradecanoyl Phorbol-13-Acetate DMBA-TPA](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60445.jpg&w=3840&q=50)