探讨少数民族COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率低的原因 - - 丹麦阿拉伯语公众之间的定性研究
Ghuna Al-Saudi1, Abrar K Thabit2, Jimmy Jose3
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|December 17, 2023
概括
丹麦的阿拉伯语少数民族表达了对COVID-19疫苗的不同看法,通常受实际需求和语言障碍的影响. 有针对性的,翻译的信息对于有关疫苗接种的知情决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在丹麦有大量少数民族人口的地区观察到较高的COVID-19感染率和较低的疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 少数民族在获取和理解健康信息方面经常面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦阿拉伯语少数群体关于COVID-19疫苗接种的看法和经验.
- 在这个社区中确定影响疫苗接种决策的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及16个半结构面试与阿拉伯语说话的个人在丹麦.
- 采访以阿拉伯语进行,字面转录,翻译成英语,并使用指导主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 参与者展示了疫苗机制的基本知识,但对COVID-19疫苗的安全性,有效性和丹麦疫苗接种政策持有不同的观点.
- 接种疫苗的决定受到实际原因 (例如旅行) 的影响,混和缺乏共识普遍存在.
- 语言障碍阻碍了人们理解官方的健康通讯,迫使家庭成员进行非正式的翻译.
结论:
- 需要系统地传播翻译的疫苗接种信息,以赋予少数民族个人权力.
- 解决语言障碍和文化细微差别对于改善卫生公平和在疫苗接种运动中做出明智决策至关重要.
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