冲浪不确定性与尖叫:预测处理,错误动态和恐怖电影
Mark Miller1,2, Ben White3, Coltan Scrivner4
1Centre for Consciousness and Contemplative Studies, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
概括
人类喜欢可怕的虚构内容,但为什么仍然不清楚. 预测处理提供了一个统一的理论,解释了恐怖娱乐的吸引力,平衡恐惧和乐趣.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 媒体和文化研究 媒体和文化研究
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 人类对厌恶的虚构内容 (恐怖,厌恶) 的吸引力是一个持久的.
- 现有的关于恐怖参与心理益处的理论提供了相互矛盾的解释.
- 经验证据支持与恐怖媒体接触的心理益处.
研究的目的:
- 提出预测处理框架作为理解与恐怖内容互动的统一理论.
- 为了解释恐怖娱乐的矛盾吸引力,它经常被描述为恐惧和乐趣的"甜点".
- 为未来关于恐怖媒体消费的研究提供可测试的假设.
主要方法:
- 理论探索,将预测处理原则与现有的心理学和媒体理论相结合.
- 通过预测处理的透视来分析恐怖娱乐中的"甜点"现象.
- 关于恐怖参与背后的认知和情感机制的假设的制定.
主要成果:
- 预测处理框架提供了一个连贯的解释,为什么个人寻求和享受可怕的虚构体验.
- 这个框架阐明了恐怖中负面兴奋 (恐惧) 和积极影响 (乐趣) 之间的平衡.
- 它通过专注于信息处理和预测错误最小化来解决先前理论中的矛盾.
结论:
- 预测处理为厌恶的虚构内容的吸引力提供了一个强大的,统一的解释.
- 这一框架可以指导未来的实证研究,研究恐怖参与的心理基础.
- 通过预测处理来理解恐怖的欣赏,在美学和媒体心理学上开辟了新的途径.
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