创伤后应激障碍和复杂创伤后应激障碍在长期COVID,ME/CFS和控制的人群中
Nilihan E M Sanal-Hayes1, Lawrence D Hayes2, Marie Mclaughlin3
1School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK; Sport and Physical Activity Research Institute, School of Health and Life Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Glasgow, UK.
与肌痛性脑膜炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 和健康个体相比,长期COVID患者的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂PTSD (CPTSD) 发生率更高. 这项研究强调了长期COVID的显著心理影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和复杂PTSD (CPTSD) 的患病率在长期COVID和肌痛性脑筋炎/慢性疲劳综合征 (ME/CFS) 之间仍然没有比较.
- 了解这些流行率对于区分和管理这些后病毒性疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较长期COVID,ME/CFS和健康对照患者中PTSD和CPTSD的患病率.
- 分析三组中PTSD和自我组织障碍 (DSO) 的症状集群.
主要方法:
- 一个涉及21名长期COVID,20名ME/CFS和20名健康参与者的病例控制研究.
- 使用国际创伤问卷来根据ICD标准评估PTSD和CPTSD.
- 计算PTSD和DSO分数,根据症状集群标准诊断PTSD和CPTSD.
主要成果:
- 长期COVID组的PTSD (5%) 和CPTSD (33%) 患病率高于ME/CFS (PTSD 0%,CPTSD 20%) 和对照组 (PTSD 0%,CPTSD 0%).
- 与健康对照组相比,长期的COVID和ME/CFS组都表现出明显更高的PTSD和DSO症状得分.
- 与对照组相比,长期COVID患者在所有PTSD和DSO指标上表现出较高的值.
结论:
- 与ME/CFS和健康人群相比,长期COVID与PTSD和CPTSD的患病率更高有关.
- 研究结果强调了长期COVID患者的显著心理后果,包括PTSD和CPTSD.
- 该研究强调了针对长期COVID患者提供有针对性的心理健康支持的必要性.
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