非塞法林抗生素预防与肘部周围假肢关节感染率较高有关
Micah Nieboer1, Zachary Braig1, Christian Rosenow1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery
|December 17, 2023
概括
与其他抗生素相比,塞法索林在肘部关节整形术中显著降低了周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 风险. 对于过敏患者,请考虑使用塞法佐林来预防PJI.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 周围假肢关节感染 (PJI) 是肘部关节整形手术的一个主要并发症.
- 关于在肘部手术中预防PJI的抗生素疗效的数据有限.
- 肘部的PJI比其他关节更高,需要有针对性的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估外科手术期间选择抗生素对肘部关节整形术中PJI率的影响.
- 为了比较塞法林与非塞法林抗生素在预防PJI方面的疗效.
- 为了确定肘部置换手术的最佳抗生素预防方法.
主要方法:
- 对前性收集的联合总注册表 (2003-2021) 的分析.
- 包括603次主要的肘部整形手术和19次半关节整形手术.
- 使用单变量和多变量分析,比较塞法林 (90%) 和非塞法林 (10%) 抗生素组之间的PJI率.
主要成果:
- 与非zolin抗生素相比,非zolin抗生素与任何感染 (HR 2.8) 和深层感染 (HR 2.9) 的风险显著增加.
- 在塞法林队列中,无感染的生存率明显更好.
- 塞法林甚至在高风险患者中也表现出有效性,这些患者先前经历过多次手术.
结论:
- 塞法索林与初级肘部关节整形术中较低的PJI率有关,而不是非塞法索林抗生素.
- 对于患有青素/氨酸过敏的患者,建议进行手术前的过敏测试或测试剂量.
- 抗生素选择在肘部关节整形术后预防PJI方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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