北欧的社会娱乐生态系统服务在一个水的河流
Zeeshan Tahir Virk1, Faisal Bin Ashraf2, Ali Torabi Haghighi1
1University of Oulu, Faculty of Technology, Water, Energy, Environmental Engineering Research Unit, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, 90570 Oulu, Finland.
The Science of the total environment
|December 17, 2023
概括
水力发电运营会导致河流中的水利工程,影响娱乐区和服务. 这项研究表明,水上挖掘对沿海地区产生影响,并构成水力风险,威胁北欧河流娱乐.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 水文学的水文学
- 生态系统服务生态系统服务
背景情况:
- 波动的能源价格需要水电厂 (水电厂) 调节河流流量.
- 这种规则可能导致水,其特点是从水电站下游的水流脉动.
- 水上活动在受监管的河流环境中对土地利用和社会娱乐生态系统服务 (SRES) 产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究每小时的水上采矿对SRES土地使用面积的时空影响.
- 评估峰值水文学对芬兰Kemijoki河的影响.
- 为了评估水利安全和溪流内娱乐所带来的危险.
主要方法:
- 使用规范化每日最大流量差和次日流量升级的量化水路.
- 利用二维水力动力学建模来创建洪水地图.
- 综合高分辨率的土地使用数据识别SRES区域用于时空空间影响分析.
主要成果:
- 从2010年到2021年,除了在特定的春季季节外,观察到持续高的水上冲浪水平.
- 水上登山主要影响沿海区域 (研究区域的3.1%),特别是在夏季 (受影响区域的25%).
- 沙,河岸森林和夏季小屋等休区受到影响;高流使大部分河道水力不安全,特别是在夏季.
结论:
- 水上涉对北欧河流的社会和娱乐服务构成重大威胁.
- 该研究强调了沿海区域和河内娱乐活动对水力发电引起的流动波动的脆弱性.
- 需要有效的管理策略,以减轻水利对河流生态系统和人类福祉的负面影响.
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