半自动引用选软件的效率和工作量减少,用于创建临床实践指南:一项前性观察研究
Takehiko Oami1, Yohei Okada2,3, Masaaki Sakuraya4
1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine.
Journal of epidemiology
|December 17, 2023
概括
与传统方法相比,半自动引用选显著减少了开发临床实践指南的选时间. 由于其在效率和准确性方面的潜在优势,建议进一步验证.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 基于证据的医学基于证据的医学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 临床实践指南 (CPG) 基于全面的文献审查.
- 有效和准确的引用选对于CPG开发至关重要.
- 自动化工具比手工选方法提供了潜在的改进.
研究的目的:
- 评估自动引用选在CPG开发中的适用性.
- 为了前性地比较半自动化 (ASReview) 与传统 (Rayyan) 引用选方法的效率.
- 评估半自动查的准确性和节省时间的潜力.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项前性比较研究,使用日本治疗败血症和败血性休克的临床实践指南的五个临床问题进行了比较.
- 引用选使用传统 (Rayyan) 和半自动 (ASReview) 方法进行.
- 敏感性,特异性,积极预测值和查时间被客观地测量和比较.
主要成果:
- 半自动化方法显示,与传统方法相比,每100项研究的整体查时间显著缩短.
- 在二次分析中,半自动查实现了高灵敏度 (1000) 和特异性 (0.997).
- 在最初的选轮中观察到各种各样的绩效指标,突出显示需要进一步分析.
结论:
- 半自动引用选显示了潜在的优势,包括缩短选时间和提高歧视率.
- 研究结果表明,半自动化工具可以提高CPG文献审查的效率.
- 需要进一步的验证研究来证实半自动引用选的好处.
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