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埃登图主义和哥伦比亚活跃衰老框架的个体因素
Bruno Gutiérrez1,2, Adriana Gisella Martínez3, Iván Arroyave Zuluaga4
1Faculty of Medicine, School of Dentistry, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia.
Annals of geriatric medicine and research
|December 17, 2023
概括
老年人完全失去牙 (牙) 与营养不良,功能限制和缺乏牙科护理的机会有关. 解决这些因素是哥伦比亚健康老龄化和公共卫生的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 埃登图主义是哥伦比亚老年人的重要公共卫生问题.
- 在活跃衰老的背景下,对牙症的研究有限.
- 这项研究考察了老年人的完整牙病及其决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中分析完整的牙.
- 为了研究牙病与个人,行为和卫生系统决定因素之间的关系.
- 了解社会服务的作用,包括牙科服务,在 edentulism.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对哥伦比亚19004名老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用单变量,双变量和多变量逻辑回归分析.
- 评估了个人 (日常生活活动,功能限制,自我感知健康),行为 (营养,体力活动,物质使用) 和医疗保健系统/社会服务 (牙医接入) 的决定因素,以及社会人口统计学变量.
主要成果:
- 在牙症和营养不良风险 (OR=1.15),功能限制 (OR=1.15),适度体力活动 (OR=1.08) 和获得牙科服务 (OR=2.31) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 性,教育和种族等社会人口统计因素也被确定为风险因素.
- 个人决定因素,行为因素和获得医疗保健的机会显然与老年人群中的牙科病有关.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了老年人牙瘤多因素的性质.
- 强调在更广泛的老龄化和生活条件背景下考虑口腔健康的重要性.
- 支持将牙症的综合分析纳入积极衰老的公共卫生战略.
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